Financial Theory

Investment Strategies 205 Canadian Securities 144 Canadian Finance 116 Mutual Funds 57 Canadian Market 54 Canadian Regulations 49 Risk Management 47 Canadian Financial Regulations 40 Financial Planning 36 Alternative Investments 34 Portfolio Management 33 ETFs 28 Canadian Economy 27 Canadian Financial Markets 25 Interest Rates 23 Diversification 22 Financial Regulation 21 Derivatives 20 Asset Allocation 19 Investment 19 Investment Strategy 19 Financial Regulations 17 Financial Markets 15 Fixed-Income 15 Hedge Funds 15 Inflation 15 Investment Analysis 15 Monetary Policy 15 Bonds 14 Economic Growth 14 Financial Analysis 14 Regulatory Compliance 14 Equity Securities 13 Financial Instruments 12 Financial Ratios 12 Fundamental Analysis 12 IIROC 12 Technical Analysis 12 Company Analysis 11 Compliance 11 Equity Transactions 11 Fiscal Policy 11 Investment Risks 11 Liquidity 11 Bank of Canada 10 Financial Statements 10 Investment Management 10 Preferred Shares 10 Common Shares 9 Investment Dealers 9 Investor Protection 9 Managed Products 9 Options 9 Private Equity 9 Structured Products 9 Taxation 9 Canadian Investment 8 Canadian Markets 8 Canadian Taxation 8 Capital Gains 8 Economic Indicators 8 Portfolio Diversification 8 Segregated Funds 8 Bond Pricing 7 Closed-End Funds 7 Fee-Based Accounts 7 Financial Education 7 Hedging 7 RRSP 7 Trading Strategies 7 Capital Markets 6 Dividends 6 Due Diligence 6 Exchange Rates 6 Financial Intermediaries 6 Fixed-Income Securities 6 Institutional Clients 6 Margin Accounts 6 Market Integrity 6 Securities Regulation 6 Speculation 6 Stock Exchange 6 Tax Efficiency 6 Yield Curve 6 Active Management 5 Corporate Governance 5 Equity Trading 5 Financial Glossary 5 Financial Strategies 5 Futures 5 Income Trusts 5 Investment Banking 5 Investment Decisions 5 NAVPS 5 Passive Management 5 Securities 5 Securities Trading 5 Venture Capital 5 Volatility 5 Wealth Management 5 Arbitrage 4 Attribution Rules 4 Benchmarking 4 Buy-Side 4 Canadian Dollar 4 Canadian Financial Market 4 Canadian Investments 4 Canadian Securities Industry 4 Capital Raising 4 Corporate Finance 4 Economic Policy 4 Electronic Trading 4 Ethics 4 Exchange Rate 4 Financial Institutions 4 Financial Leverage 4 Financial Services 4 Global Markets 4 Institutional Trading 4 Interest Rate Risk 4 Intrinsic Value 4 Investment Planning 4 Investment Trends 4 Leverage 4 Leveraged ETFs 4 LSVCCs 4 Market Trends 4 Pension Plans 4 Prospectus 4 Risk Tolerance 4 Risk-Adjusted Return 4 Sell-Side 4 Short Selling 4 Stock Valuation 4 Tax Implications 4 Tax Planning 4 TFSA 4 Treasury Bills 4 Trend Analysis 4 Underwriting 4 Alpha 3 AMF 3 Asset Management 3 Asset-Backed Securities 3 Bond Volatility 3 Bond Yields 3 Business Trusts 3 Canadian Financial Institutions 3 Canadian Securities Course 3 Canadian Tax Regulations 3 Capital Market 3 CDIC 3 Chart Analysis 3 CIPF 3 Client Trust 3 Cost-Push 3 Credit Unions 3 Debentures 3 Deflation 3 Demand-Pull 3 Directional Strategies 3 Disinflation 3 Economic Cycles 3 Economic Stability 3 Emerging Markets 3 ETF Wraps 3 Ethical Standards 3 Financial Advising 3 Financial Ethics 3 Financial Metrics 3 Financial Tools 3 Forwards 3 Fund Management 3 GDP 3 Income Splitting 3 Insider Trading 3 International Finance 3 International Trade 3 Investment Advisors 3 Investment Capital 3 Investment Compliance 3 Investment Fees 3 Investment Performance 3 Investor Confidence 3 Investor Rights 3 KYC 3 Long/Short Equity 3 Macroeconomics 3 Managed Accounts 3 Managed Futures 3 Market Makers 3 Market Orders 3 Market Risk 3 MFDA 3 Online Learning 3 OSFI 3 Performance Measurement 3 Portfolio Optimization 3 Purchasing Power 3 REITs 3 Relative Value 3 Retirement Income 3 Retirement Planning 3 Risk Analysis 3 Robo-Advisors 3 Secondary Market 3 Settlement 3 Shareholder Meetings 3 Sharpe Ratio 3 Tax Credits 3 Trading 3 Transparency 3 TSX 3 Unemployment 3 Yield to Maturity 3 Accredited Investor 2 Advisor-Managed Accounts 2 Algorithmic Trading 2 Alternative Strategy Funds 2 Alternative Trading Systems 2 Arbitration 2 Automated Investing 2 Back Office 2 Balance of Payments 2 Beta 2 Bid-Ask Spread 2 Bitcoin 2 Blockchain 2 Canada 2 Canadian Banking 2 Canadian Securities Administrators 2 Capital Account 2 Capital Appreciation 2 Case Studies 2 Cash Flow 2 Central Bank 2 Clearing 2 Client Relationships 2 Commodities 2 Confidentiality 2 Conflict of Interest 2 Convertible Preferred Shares 2 Corporate Bonds 2 Corporate Financing 2 Corporations 2 Credit Quality 2 Credit Ratings 2 Credit Risk 2 Cryptocurrency 2 Currency Trends 2 Current Account 2 Current Yield 2 Cycle Analysis 2 Data Protection 2 Demographics 2 Disclosure 2 Distressed Securities 2 Dividend Discount Model 2 Dividend Policy 2 DRIPs 2 Duration 2 Duty of Care 2 Dynamic Asset Allocation 2 Earnings per Share 2 Economic Analysis 2 Economic Impact 2 Economic Trends 2 Efficient Market Hypothesis 2 Equity Management 2 Equity Market-Neutral 2 Equity Portfolios 2 Estate Planning 2 Ethical Practices 2 Event-Driven Strategies 2 Financial Advisors 2 Financial Advisory 2 Financial Health 2 Financial Literacy 2 Financial Performance 2 Financial Reporting 2 Financial Security 2 Financial Stability 2 Financial Technology 2 Financial Transparency 2 Fintech 2 Floating-Rate Securities 2 Foreign Exchange Market 2 Front Office 2 GICS 2 Gifting 2 Global Macro 2 Government Bonds 2 Government Spending 2 Gross Profit Margin 2 Growth Investing 2 High-Yield Bonds 2 Household Debt 2 Index Funds 2 Indexing 2 Industry Analysis 2 Institutional Investors 2 Insurance 2 Integrity 2 Interest Rate Anticipation 2 Intermediaries 2 Inverse ETFs 2 Investment Objectives 2 Investment Options 2 Investment Quality 2 Investment Risk 2 Investment Tools 2 IPO 2 Leveraged Buyouts 2 Limit Orders 2 Liquid Alternatives 2 Listed Private Equity 2 LSVCC 2 Market Analysis 2 Market Cycles 2 Market Equilibrium 2 Market Liquidity 2 Market Participants 2 Market Stability 2 Market Strategies 2 Market Volatility 2 MER 2 Mergers and Acquisitions 2 MFDA IPC 2 Microeconomics 2 Middle Office 2 Modern Portfolio Theory 2 Mutual Fund Performance 2 Mutual Fund Types 2 Mutual Fund Wraps 2 Netting 2 NI 81-102 2 Operating Activities 2 Overlay Managers 2 P/E Ratio 2 Participation Rate 2 Passive Investing 2 Performance Metrics 2 Portfolio 2 Portfolio Approach 2 Portfolio Performance 2 Portfolio Theory 2 Present Value 2 Primary Market 2 Principal Protection 2 Principal-Protected Notes 2 Principles-Based Regulation 2 Professional Conduct 2 Professionalism 2 Prospectus Exemption 2 Quantitative Analysis 2 Registered Accounts 2 Registered Plans 2 Regulation 2 Relationship Disclosure 2 Resource Allocation 2 Retail Clients 2 Retirement Savings 2 Revenue Models 2 Risk and Return 2 Risk Assessment 2 Risk Mitigation 2 RRIF 2 RRSPs 2 Savings Rates 2 Schedule I Banks 2 Schedule II Banks 2 Schedule III Banks 2 Sector Rotation 2 Securities Course 2 Securities Issuance 2 Securitization 2 Sentiment Indicators 2 Separately Managed Accounts 2 SPRAs 2 SRAs 2 SROs 2 Strategic Asset Allocation 2 Suitability 2 Switching Fees 2 Systematic Risk 2 Takeover Bids 2 Tax Optimization 2 Tax Strategies 2 Term to Maturity 2 Total Return 2 Tracking Error 2 Trade Agreements 2 Trade Execution 2 Trust Companies 2 Value Investing 2 Value Ratios 2 Voting Rights 2 Warrants 2 Yield Calculation 2 Absolute Returns 1 Accounting Practices 1 Accounting Principles 1 Active ETF 1 Active ETFs 1 Active Investing 1 Active Market 1 Adjusted Cost Base 1 After-Market Stabilization 1 Agency Transactions 1 AIF 1 Alternative Assets 1 Alternative Funds 1 AML 1 AML Compliance 1 Annual Report 1 Annuity 1 Ask Price 1 Asset 1 Asset Class Timing 1 Asset Classes 1 Asset Coverage Ratio 1 Asset-Backed Commercial Paper 1 Assets 1 Assets and Liabilities 1 Assuris 1 ATF 1 ATS 1 Auction Markets 1 Auditor’s Report 1 Automated Investment 1 Automated Trading Systems 1 Back-End Load 1 Balance Sheet 1 Balanced Funds 1 Bank Act 1 Bankers' Acceptances 1 Banking Regulations 1 Benchmark Index 1 Best Execution 1 Bid Price 1 Blue-Chip 1 Board of Directors 1 Bond Covenants 1 Bond Denominations 1 Bond Indentures 1 Bond Market 1 Bond Maturity 1 Bond Portfolio 1 Bond Prices 1 Bond Quotes 1 Book Value 1 Borrowers and Investors 1 Bottom-Up Analysis 1 Broker 1 Brokerage 1 Budget Deficit 1 Budget Surplus 1 Business Cycle 1 Business Cycles 1 Business Income 1 Businesses 1 Buy and Hold 1 Buy Orders 1 Buy Signal 1 Caisses Populaires 1 Call Options 1 Callable Bonds 1 Calmar Ratio 1 Canada Pension Plan 1 Canadian Bonds 1 Canadian Industries 1 Canadian Regulation 1 Canadian Regulatory Environment 1 Canadian Securities Exchange 1 Canadian Securities Legislation 1 Canadian Securities Market 1 Canadian Securities Regulation 1 Canadian Securities Regulations 1 Canadian Tax Law 1 Canadian Tax System 1 Canadian Taxes 1 Capital 1 Capital Flows 1 Capital Growth 1 Capital Investment 1 Capital Mobility 1 Capital Pool Companies 1 Capital Protection 1 Capital Scarcity 1 Capital Shares 1 Capital Structure 1 Capital Suppliers 1 Capital Users 1 Carrying Charges 1 Cash Accounts 1 Cash Flow Analysis 1 Cash Flow Statement 1 CDS 1 CDS Inc. 1 CESG 1 CFSRA 1 Chartered Banks 1 Charting 1 CIFSC 1 Clearing and Settlement 1 Clearing Corporations 1 Clearing Process 1 Clearing Systems 1 Clearinghouses 1 Client Advisor Relationship 1 Client Confidentiality 1 Client Disclosure 1 Client Goals 1 Client Interests 1 Client Monitoring 1 Client Privacy 1 Client Protection 1 Client Relations 1 Client Relationship Model 1 Client Suitability 1 Coincident Indicators 1 Collectibles 1 Commercial Paper 1 Commodity ETFs 1 Commodity Funds 1 Common Share 1 Communication Strategies 1 Company Performance 1 Company Valuation 1 Competitive Forces 1 Competitive Strategy 1 Comprehensive Income 1 Concentration Risk 1 Consumer Behavior 1 Consumer Debt 1 Consumer Finance 1 Consumer Price Index 1 Consumer Protection 1 Consumers 1 Continuing Education 1 Continuous Disclosure 1 Continuous Improvement 1 Continuous Learning 1 Continuous Monitoring 1 Contract Terms 1 Contrarian Investing 1 Convertible Arbitrage 1 Convertible Bonds 1 Convertible Securities 1 Cooperative Model 1 Corporate Bylaws 1 Corporate Control 1 Corporate Management 1 Corporate Profits 1 Corporate Restructuring 1 Corporate Structure 1 Corporation 1 Correlation 1 Counterparty Risk 1 Country Risk 1 Coupon Rate 1 Covered Call 1 Covered Call ETFs 1 Creditor Protection 1 Crowdfunding 1 CRTC 1 CSA 1 CSC Exam Prep 1 Currency Fluctuations 1 Currency Issuance 1 Currency Markets 1 Currency Risk 1 Current Ratio 1 Cyclical Industries 1 Dark Pools 1 Data Analysis 1 Data Integrity 1 Day Orders 1 Dealer Markets 1 Death Benefits 1 Debt Capital Markets 1 Debt Instruments 1 Debt Levels 1 Debt Management 1 Debt Repayment 1 Debt Securities 1 Debt Test 1 Debt-to-Equity Ratio 1 Debt-to-Income Ratio 1 Deductible Expenses 1 Deemed Disposition 1 Defensive Industries 1 Deferred Annuities 1 Deferred Preferred Shares 1 Defined Benefit Plans 1 Delayed Openings 1 Delisting 1 Demand 1 Deposit Insurance 1 Deposit Protection 1 Derivative Pricing 1 Derivatives Market 1 Derivatives Regulation 1 Derivatives Trading 1 Designated Brokers 1 Desjardins Group 1 Direct Bond Issuance 1 Direct Guidance 1 Direct Investment 1 Discount Rate 1 Discretionary Authority 1 Dividend Coverage 1 Dividend Income 1 Dividend Payout Ratio 1 Dividend Reinvestment 1 Dividend Strategy 1 Dividend Test 1 Dividend Yield 1 DJIA 1 DNCL 1 Double Taxation 1 Drawdown 1 Drawdowns 1 Early Redemption Fees 1 Economic Conditions 1 Economic Cycle 1 Economic Management 1 Economic Shifts 1 Economic Stages 1 Economic Strategy 1 Economic Theories 1 Economic Transactions 1 Economics 1 Education 1 Education Funding 1 Efficient Frontier 1 Electronic Exchange 1 Electronic Marketplace 1 Electronic Settlement 1 Emerging Companies 1 Emerging Trends 1 Employment Income 1 EPS Calculation 1 Equity 1 Equity Analysis 1 Equity Cushion 1 Equity Cycles 1 Equity Dilution 1 Equity Funds 1 Equity Growth 1 Equity Instruments 1 Equity Markets 1 Equity Sales 1 Equity Valuation 1 Equity Value 1 Equity-Based ETFs 1 ETF 1 ETF Facts 1 Ethical Dilemmas 1 Ethical Sales Practices 1 ETNs 1 Eurobonds 1 Event-Driven 1 Exam Preparation 1 Exchange-Traded Derivatives 1 Exempt Market 1 Expectations Theory 1 Expenditure Approach 1 Expiration Dates 1 Export Financing 1 Extendible Bonds 1 Fairness 1 Family Investments 1 Family Loans 1 Family Trust 1 Federal and Provincial Taxation 1 Federal Budget 1 Federal Debt 1 Fee-Based Investing 1 Fee-Based Models 1 Fiduciary Responsibility 1 Financial Advice 1 Financial Assets 1 Financial Calculations 1 Financial Compliance 1 Financial Coverage 1 Financial Derivatives 1 Financial Documentation 1 Financial Ecosystem 1 Financial Efficiency 1 Financial Engineering 1 Financial Growth 1 Financial Harmonization 1 Financial Innovation 1 Financial Management 1 Financial Media 1 Financial Restructuring 1 Financial Roles 1 Financial Structures 1 Financial Supervision 1 Financial Terminology 1 Financing Activities 1 FINTRAC 1 Fixed Dividend 1 Fixed-Income Analysis 1 Fixed-Income Funds 1 Fixed-Income Investing 1 Fixed-Income Management 1 Fixed-Rate Bonds 1 Floating-Rate Preferred Shares 1 Foreign Bonds 1 Foreign-Pay Preferred Shares 1 Fraud Prevention 1 Front-End Load 1 FTSE Canada 1 Full-Service Brokerage 1 Full-Service Dealers 1 Fund Facts 1 Fund Performance 1 Fund Transparency 1 Funds Management 1 Funds of Hedge Funds 1 Future of Finance 1 Future Trends 1 Futures Contracts 1 Futures-Based ETFs 1 Gatekeeper Role 1 GIPS Standards 1 Glide Path 1 Global Macro Strategy 1 Global Trends 1 Good Through Orders 1 Goodwill 1 Governance 1 Government Expenditure 1 Government Finance 1 Government Grants 1 Government of Canada Bonds 1 Government Policies 1 Governments 1 Greenshoe Option 1 Gross Profit 1 Growth Capital 1 Hedge Fund Accessibility 1 Hidden Fees 1 High-Frequency Trading 1 High-Net-Worth Clients 1 High-Water Mark 1 Honesty 1 Household Accounts 1 Hurdle Rate 1 In-Kind Creation 1 In-Kind Exchange 1 Incentive Fees 1 Income Approach 1 Income Statement 1 Income Tax 1 Income Tax Act 1 Income Transfer 1 Incorporation 1 Index ETF 1 Index-Linked GICs 1 Index-Linked Notes 1 Indirect Investment 1 Industry Classification 1 Industry Life Cycle 1 Industry Standards 1 Inflation Control 1 Inflation Hedge 1 Infrastructure 1 Innovation 1 Insolvency 1 Institutional Firms 1 Institutional Investment 1 Insurance Companies 1 Insurance Contracts 1 Integrated Firms 1 Interest Coverage Ratio 1 Interest Payments 1 Interest Rate Sensitivity 1 International Regulations 1 Inventory Turnover 1 Investing Activities 1 Investment Accounts 1 Investment Banking Boutiques 1 Investment Boutique 1 Investment Climate 1 Investment Costs 1 Investment Education 1 Investment Exemption 1 Investment Exemptions 1 Investment Flexibility 1 Investment Funds 1 Investment Grade 1 Investment Horizon 1 Investment Income 1 Investment Policy Statement 1 Investment Portfolio 1 Investment Return 1 Investment Returns 1 Investment Sensitivity 1 Investor Perception 1 Investor Protection Fund 1 Investor Psychology 1 Investor Relations 1 Investor Safety 1 Investor Suitability 1 Investor Transparency 1 Jensen’s Alpha 1 Junior Companies 1 Keynesian Economics 1 Know Your Client 1 Labor Market 1 Labour Market 1 Lagging Indicators 1 LBOs 1 Leading Indicators 1 Learning Resources 1 Leasing 1 Leverage Effects 1 Liabilities 1 Liability 1 Life Cycle Hypothesis 1 Life Insurance 1 Limited Liability 1 Liquidity Preference Theory 1 Liquidity Ratios 1 Liquidity Risk 1 Listing Process 1 Listing Shares 1 Long Position 1 Long Positions 1 Macroeconomic Analysis 1 Macroeconomic Indicators 1 Management Expense Ratio 1 Margin Buying 1 Margin Calls 1 Margin Loan 1 Margin Risk 1 Margin Trading 1 Market Acceptance 1 Market Access 1 Market Behavior 1 Market Capitalization 1 Market Conditions 1 Market Data Visualization 1 Market Declines 1 Market Dynamics 1 Market Feedback 1 Market Indices 1 Market Interest Rates 1 Market Maker 1 Market Making 1 Market Manipulation 1 Market Neutral 1 Market Order Execution 1 Market Performance 1 Market Psychology 1 Market Segmentation Theory 1 Market Stabilization 1 Market Stress 1 Market Surveillance 1 Market Suspensions 1 Market Timing 1 Market Transparency 1 Market Types 1 Market Valuation 1 Market Visibility 1 Market-Linked GICs 1 Marketability 1 Maturity Guarantees 1 Merger Arbitrage 1 MI 11-102 1 Michael Porter 1 Minimum Investment Exemption 1 Modified Dietz Method 1 Monetarist Theory 1 Monetary Policy Tools 1 Money Market Funds 1 Money Market Securities 1 Money Purchase Plans 1 Money Supply 1 Montréal Exchange 1 Mortgage Bonds 1 Mortgage Debt 1 Mortgage-Backed Securities 1 Moving Average 1 Moving Averages 1 Multi-Mandate Managed Accounts 1 Multi-Strategy Funds 1 Municipal Securities 1 Myths 1 Naked Option 1 National Instrument 45-106 1 National Instruments 1 National Policies 1 Natural Resources 1 NAV 1 Negative Pledge 1 Negotiability 1 Net Profit Margin 1 NEX Board 1 NI 41-101 1 NI 81-104 1 No-Load Funds 1 Nominal GDP 1 Nominal Yield 1 Non-Managed Accounts 1 Non-Registered Accounts 1 Non-Systematic Risk 1 Non-Voting Shares 1 Notes to Financial Statements 1 NRD 1 OBSI 1 Offering Memorandum 1 On-Stop Buy Orders 1 On-Stop Sell Orders 1 Open Market Operations 1 Operating Performance 1 Operating Performance Ratios 1 Operational Efficiency 1 Operational Risk 1 Options Strategies 1 Order Execution 1 OTC Derivatives 1 OTC Markets 1 Over-the-Counter 1 Overbought Conditions 1 Overnight Rate 1 Oversold Conditions 1 Pairs Trading 1 Participating Preferred Shares 1 Partnership 1 Passive Investment 1 Path Dependency 1 Peer Group 1 Pension Adjustments 1 Pension Funds 1 Pension Plan Sharing 1 Pension Sharing 1 Performance Analysis 1 Performance Appraisal 1 Performance Assessment 1 Performance Cap 1 Performance Reporting 1 Philanthropy 1 Physical-Based ETFs 1 Political Considerations 1 Porter's Five Forces 1 Portfolio Adjustment 1 Portfolio Alpha 1 Portfolio Analysis 1 Portfolio Beta 1 Portfolio Constraints 1 Portfolio Evaluation 1 Portfolio Metrics 1 Portfolio Monitoring 1 Portfolio Rebalancing 1 Portfolio Review 1 Portfolio Risk 1 Portfolio Strategies 1 Portfolio Strategy 1 Prescribed Interest Rate 1 Price Action 1 Price Discovery 1 Price Volatility 1 Price-Earnings Ratio 1 Price-Yield Relationship 1 Pricing 1 Pricing Inefficiencies 1 Prime Brokerage 1 Principal Transactions 1 Privacy Regulations 1 Private Family Office 1 Private Financing 1 Private Offerings 1 PRO Orders 1 Production Approach 1 Productivity 1 Professional Development 1 Professional Management 1 Professional Standards 1 Property and Casualty Insurance 1 Property Income 1 Prospectus Exemptions 1 Protective Covenants 1 Protective Provisions 1 Provincial Bonds 1 Provincial Insurance 1 Provincial Regulation 1 Provincial Securities Acts 1 Proxy Statements 1 Proxy Voting 1 PRPPs 1 Public Company Disclosures 1 Public Financing 1 Public Offerings 1 Purchase Funds 1 Put Options 1 Qualitative Analysis 1