Chapter 15: International Taxation
  
    In this section
    
      
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        International Tax Conflicts and Double Taxation
        Explore the complexities of international tax conflicts and double taxation, their origins, and practical steps to mitigate cross-border tax burdens in an evolving global market. 
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        Sources of International Tax Law and How They Interrelate
        Learn about the major sources of international tax law—domestic legislation, bilateral tax treaties, multilateral instruments, and supranational agreements—and how each interacts to shape cross-border taxation policies. 
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        Jurisdiction to Tax
        An in-depth exploration of how nations claim the authority to tax individuals, corporations, and transactions, focusing on Canada’s approach, residency rules, and cross-border complexities. 
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        Source Country Taxation: Maximizing Cross-Border Returns
        Explore how countries tax non-resident income and enforce withholding taxes, with practical strategies for structuring cross-border investments effectively. 
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        Residence Country Taxation
        Explore how Canada’s residence-based taxation system impacts worldwide income, foreign tax credits, and the complexities of maintaining cross-border ties. 
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        Transfer Pricing, Permanent Establishments, and Other Considerations
        Explore transfer pricing strategies, permanent establishment rules, and international tax compliance requirements, including real-world examples, informal insights, and best practices to optimize cross-border transactions. 
 
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